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Assessment of Cellular Beams with Transverse Stiffeners and Closely Spaced Web Openings

机译:用横向加劲肋和紧密间隔的腹板开口评估蜂窝梁

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摘要

A computational parametric finite element analysis was carried out, investigating closely spaced cellular beams with double concentric transverse stiffeners. An unstiffened perforated beam section was initially designed and validated against existing finite element analysis results found in the literature. Then, twenty seven models were studied, while altering the spacing between the web openings, the web thicknesses and the stiffener thicknesses. The results showed that Vierendeel shearing failure occurred more frequently for very closely spaced sections. However, as the spacing increased, the contribution of the stiffener to strength of the section was decreased, and buckling failure occurred more often. A maximum distance for the spacing between the openings was suggested. At last, a design model was proposed, where for very closely spaced openings the compressive stresses were given by the Vierendeel moment capacity, and for the maximum distance of the spacing between the openings studied, the compressive stresses were given by a strut analogy, as found in BS5950–1.
机译:进行了计算参数有限元分析,研究了具有双同心横向加劲肋的紧密间隔的蜂窝梁。最初设计了未加筋的穿孔梁截面,并根据文献中现有的有限元分析结果进行了验证。然后,研究了二十七个模型,同时改变了腹板开口之间的间距,腹板厚度和加强筋厚度。结果表明,在间隔非常近的截面上,Vierendeel剪切破坏的发生频率更高。但是,随着间距的增加,加劲肋对截面强度的贡献减小,并且屈曲破坏更常发生。建议开口之间的最大距离。最后,提出了一种设计模型,其中对于非常紧密间隔的开口,压缩应力由Vierendeel弯矩承载力给出,对于所研究的开口之间的最大间距距离,由压杆类比给出压缩应力,如在BS5950-1中找到。

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